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Originally posted by mitsur
I mean the asteriod would create a crack in the earth and the inside heat and the heat would come to the surface.
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An asteroid impact large enough to release internal heat beyond a local volcanic disturbance would completely obliterate life on earth. Remember all the dust and detritus that spread for blocks when the WTC towers collapsed? Multiply by a bazillion or so, and think about trying to breathe, that is, if the immediate effects of the impact didn't get you. No sun, no crops. Heat will be the last of our worries.
You are getting at the gist of one of the misunderstandings about adaptation and evolution, though. Evolutionary pressures are ones that cause those carrying certain genes to be more likely to reproduce than those without those genes, thereby increasing the occurrence of that particular gene within the population (gene pool). On the other side of the coin, evolutionary pressures will tend to weed out, by killing or otherwise preventing reproduction, other types of genetic makeups.
Humans tend to be impatient and irritable about things that threaten their ability to reproduce, and react accordingly. If there was a large heat source, we wouldn't stand around to see who had genes that were resistant to heat such that they reached the age of reproduction -- we'd all get the hell out of there. That's situational adaptation, and has absolutely no direct effect on evolution, at least with respect to heat resistance. However, moving to already populated areas might cause crowding and increased competition for resources. Now those are evolutionary pressures.
If there's enough to go around for survival, then no genetic makeup has a greater probability of reaching the age of reproduction. If you have to fight for food or shelter, genetically being a big badass (not to suggest that it is the only trait that would help survival), is going to make your survival -- to the age of reproduction -- more likely, and increase the probability that those big badass genes will increase in the gene pool over the generations. That doesn't mean nobody else reproduces, and so the increased occurrence of a particular genetic makeup increases slowly over time.